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Invitrogen
CCL4 (MIP-1 beta) Monoclonal Antibody (FL34Z3L), PerCP-eFluor™ 710, eBioscience™
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FIGURE: 1 / 1
CCL4 (MIP-1 beta) Antibody (46-7540-42) in Flow
Normal human peripheral blood monocytes were unstimulated (left) or stimulated with LPS in the presence of Protein Transport Inhibitor Cocktail (Product # 00-4980-03) (right). Cells were fixed and stained intracellularly with Anti-Human CD14 PE (Product # 12-0149-42) and Anti-Human CCL4 PerCP-eFluor® 710 using the Intracellular Fixation and Permeabilization Buffer Set (Product # 88-8824-00). Cells in the mo... View More
Product Details
46-7540-42
Applications
Tested Dilution
Publications
Product Specifications
Species Reactivity
Human
Published species
Human
Host/Isotype
Mouse
/ IgG2a, kappa
Recommended Isotype Control
Class
Monoclonal
Type
Antibody
Clone
FL34Z3L
Immunogen
Recombinant Human CCL4
Conjugate
Excitation/Emission Max
482/708 nm
View spectra
Form
Liquid
Concentration
5 µL/Test
Purification
Affinity chromatography
Storage buffer
PBS, pH 7.2, with 0.2% BSA
Contains
0.09% sodium azide
Storage conditions
4°C, store in dark, DO NOT FREEZE!
Shipping conditions
Ambient (domestic); Wet ice (international)
RRID
AB_2573845
Product Specific Information
Description: This FL34Z3L monoclonal antibody reacts with human CCL4. CCL4, also known as MIP-1 beta (Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 1 beta), is a member of the CC- subfamily of chemokines and is most closely related to CCL3, or MIP-1 alpha. These proteins play critical roles in the recruitment of leukocytes to the site of inflammation. While both CCL3 and CCL4 are chemoattractant for monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells, CCL4 preferentially attracts CD4+ T cells, while CD8+ T cells are more responsive to CCL3. In addition to its chemotactic functions, CCL4 induces the release of proinflammatory cytokine, mast cells degranulation, and NK cell activation.
CCL4 signaling is mediated by the G protein-coupled receptors CCR1, CCR4, and CCR5, which are shared with CCL3 and CCL5 (RANTES). CCR5 is the primary co-receptor for HIV entry, which the virus binds through the gp120 envelope protein. All CCR5 ligands demonstrate potent inhibition of virus entry into the cell, both through steric hindrance of gp120-CCR5 interaction, and ligand-mediated receptor internalization.
Applications Reported: This FL34Z3L antibody has been reported for use in surface and intracellular staining followed by flow cytometric analysis.
Applications Tested: This FL34Z3L antibody has been pre-titrated and tested by intracellular staining followed by flow cytometric analysis of normal human peripheral blood monocytes. This can be used at 5 µL (0.03 µg) per test. A test is defined as the amount (µg) of antibody that will stain a cell sample in a final volume of 100 µL. Cell number should be determined empirically but can range from 10^5 to 10^8 cells/test.
PerCP-eFluor® 710 emits at 710 nm and is excited with the blue laser (488 nm); it can be used in place of PerCP-Cyanine5.5. We recommend using a 710/50 bandpass filter, however, the 695/40 bandpass filter is an acceptable alternative. Please make sure that your instrument is capable of detecting this fluorochrome.
Fixation: Samples can be stored in IC Fixation Buffer (Product # 00-8222) (100 µL cell sample + 100 µL IC Fixation Buffer) or 1-step Fix/Lyse Solution (Product # 00-5333) for up to 3 days in the dark at 4°C with minimal impact on brightness and FRET efficiency/compensation. Some generalizations regarding fluorophore performance after fixation can be made, but clone specific performance should be determined empirically.
Excitation: 488 nm; Emission: 710 nm; Laser: Blue Laser.
Filtration: 0.2 µm post-manufacturing filtered.
Target Information
CCL4 (macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta, MIP1B) belongs to the intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family. Functionally, CCL4 is involved in chemotactic and proinflammatory effects, and homeostasis. CCL4 is produced by macrophages upon stimulation by bacterial endotoxins. CCL4 recruits and stimulates various inflammatory cells at sites of inflammation. CCL4 is produced by lymphocytes, macrophages and dendritic cells. Both CCL4 and the related protein CCL3 participate in the host response to invading bacterial, viral, parasite and fungal pathogens by regulating the trafficking and activation state of selected subgroups of inflammatory cells. While both CCL4 and CCL3 exert similar effects on monocytes, their effect on lymphocytes differ, with CCL4 selectively attracting CD4+ lymphocytes and CCL3 selectively attracting CD8+ lymphocytes. Additionally, both have been shown to be potent chemoattractants for B cells, eosinophils and dendritic cells. The processed form of CCL4 can induce down-modulation of surface expression of the chemokine receptor CCR5, thus inhibiting the CCR5-mediated entry of HIV-1 in T cells. CCL4 binds with high affinity to CCR5 receptors.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
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Bioinformatics
Protein Aliases: ACT-2; C-C motif chemokine 4; chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4; G-26 T-lymphocyte-secreted protein; HC21; LAG-1; Lymphocyte activation gene 1 protein; Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta; MGC104418; MGC126025; MGC126026; MIP-1-beta; MIP-1-beta(1-69); MIP1-beta; MIP1beta; PAT 744; Protein H400; RP23-320E6.8; secreted protein G-26; SIS-gamma; small inducible cytokine A4 (homologous to mouse Mip-1b); Small-inducible cytokine A4; T-cell activation protein 2
Gene Aliases: ACT2; AT744.1; CCL4; G-26; HC21; LAG-1; LAG1; MIP-1-beta; MIP1B; MIP1B1; SCYA2; SCYA4
UniProt ID: (Human) P13236
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 6351
monocyte chemotaxis
movement of cell or subcellular component
inflammatory response
immune response
cell adhesion
establishment or maintenance of cell polarity
signal transduction
G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
cell-cell signaling
response to virus
response to toxic substance
neutrophil chemotaxis
positive regulation of GTPase activity
negative regulation by host of viral transcription
positive regulation of inflammatory response
positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling
positive regulation of calcium ion transport
chemokine-mediated signaling pathway
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
cellular response to interferon-gamma
cellular response to interleukin-1
cellular response to tumor necrosis factor
positive regulation of natural killer cell chemotaxis
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If an Invitrogen™ antibody doesn't perform as described on our website or datasheet,we'll replace the product at no cost to you, or provide you with a credit for a future purchase.*
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