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Invitrogen
Granzyme A Monoclonal Antibody (CB9), PE, eBioscience™
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FIGURE: 1 / 3
Granzyme A Antibody (12-9177-42) in Flow
Normal human peripheral blood cells were stimulated for 3 days with Human IL-2 Recombinant Protein (Product # 14-8029-81), then cultured with Protein Transport Inhibitor Cocktail (Product # 00-4980-03) for an additional 5 hours. The cells were intracellularly stained with with Anti-Human CD8a PerCP-eFluor® 710 (Product # 46-0087-42) and Mouse IgG1 K Isotype Control PE (Product # 12-4714-81) (left) or Anti-Human Granzyme A PE (right). Viable cells in the lymphocyte gate, as determined by Fixable Viability Dye eFluor® 450 (Product # 65-0863-... View More
Product Details
12-9177-42
Applications
Tested Dilution
Publications
Product Specifications
Species Reactivity
Human
Published species
Human
Host/Isotype
Mouse
/ IgG1, kappa
Recommended Isotype Control
Class
Monoclonal
Type
Antibody
Clone
CB9
Conjugate
Excitation/Emission Max
565/576 nm
View spectra
Form
Liquid
Concentration
5 µL/Test
Purification
Affinity chromatography
Storage buffer
PBS, pH 7.2, with 0.2% BSA
Contains
0.09% sodium azide
Storage conditions
4°C, store in dark, DO NOT FREEZE!
Shipping conditions
Ambient (domestic); Wet ice (international)
RRID
AB_2572701
Product Specific Information
Description: This CB9 monoclonal antibody reacts with human Granzyme A. Granzyme A is the most abundantly expressed of the granzyme serine proteases, which are proteins released from the granules of NK cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes that induce death in target cells by cleavage of intracellular substrates. They play a critical role in immune defense against viruses, tumors, and intracellular bacteria. Granzyme A activates caspase-independent cell death pathways morphologically similar to apoptosis and characterized by mitochondrial and DNA damage. It may also play a role in inflammation, as the precursor form of IL-1 beta (pro-IL-1 beta) is among its target substrates. Granzyme A shares overlapping substrate specificity with the closely-related Granzyme K, which is believed to account for the minimal decrease in cytotoxicity of Granzyme A-deficient CTL.
Applications Reported: This CB9 antibody has been reported for use in intracellular staining followed by flow cytometric analysis.
Applications Tested: This CB9 antibody has been pre-titrated and tested by intracellular staining followed by flow cytometric analysis of stimulated normal human peripheral blood lymphocytes using the Intracellular Fixation & Permeabilization Buffer Set (Product # 88-8824-00) and protocol. Please refer to BestProtocols®: Protocol A: Two step protocol for (cytoplasmic) intracellular proteins located under the Resources Tab online. This can be used at 5 µL (0.125 µg) per test. A test is defined as the amount (µg) of antibody that will stain a cell sample in a final volume of 100 µL. Cell number should be determined empirically but can range from 10^5 to 10^8 cells/test.
Excitation: 488-561 nm; Emission: 578 nm; Laser: Blue Laser, Green Laser, Yellow-Green Laser.
Filtration: 0.2 µm post-manufacturing filtered.
Target Information
Cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL) and natural killer (NK) cells share the remarkable ability to recognize, bind, and lyse specific target cells. They are thought to protect their host by lysing cells bearing on their surface 'nonself' antigens, usually peptides or proteins resulting from infection by intracellular pathogens. The protein described here is a T cell- and natural killer cell-specific serine protease that may function as a common component necessary for lysis of target cells by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
How to use the Panel Builder
Watch the video to learn how to use the Invitrogen Flow Cytometry Panel Builder to build your next flow cytometry panel in 5 easy steps.
Bioinformatics
Protein Aliases: CTL tryptase; Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte proteinase 1; Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated serine esterase-3; Fragmentin-1; granzyme 1; Granzyme A; Granzyme A (Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated serine esterase-3; Hanukah factor serine protease); granzyme A (granzyme 1, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated serine esterase 3); Granzyme-1; H factor; Hanukah factor serine protease); Hanukkah factor; HF
Gene Aliases: CTLA3; GZMA; HFSP
UniProt ID: (Human) P12544
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 3001
Performance Guarantee
If an Invitrogen™ antibody doesn't perform as described on our website or datasheet,we'll replace the product at no cost to you, or provide you with a credit for a future purchase.*
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