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Antibody is stable for 24 months.
Positive Control: Human liver. Cellular Localization: Secreted. Selective granular cytoplasmic expression in liver with distinct positivity in plasma and extracellular matrix.
Specificity Comments: Haptoglobin (Hp) is a blood plasma protein that functions to bind free Hemoglobin that has been released from erythrocytes, thereby inhibiting its oxidative activity. During this process, Haptoglobin sequesters the iron within Hemoglobin, preventing iron-utilizing bacteria from benefitting from hemolysis. This function suggests that Haptoglobin concentrations may increase in response to inflammation. The resulting Haptoglobin-Hemoglobin complex is then removed by the reticulo-endothelial system. Due to cleavage of a common precursor protein during protein synthesis, Haptoglobin consists of two a and two b chains, connected by disulfide bridges. In human, Haptoglobin exists in two allelic forms designated Haptoglobin 1 (Hp1) and Haptoglobin 2 (Hp2), where Hp2 is the result of a partial Hp1 gene duplication. There are three known phenotypes of human Haptoglobin: Hp1-1, Hp2-1 and Hp2-2, which may be associated with diabetes and cardiovascular disease pathology and a susceptibility to Parkinson s and Crohn s disease. Haptoglobin levels are useful in diagnosing hemolytic anemia, the abnormal breakdown of red blood cells. Haptoglobin is expressed in mammalian hepatocytes as well as other tissues such as skin, lung and kidney.
Haptoglobin is an a2-globulin plasma protein synthesized in the liver. It is an acute phase protein which also acts as a scavenger of hemoglobin from hemolyzed red cells. The haptoglobin monomer consists of two a and two beta chains; the a chains bay be hp1Fa, hp1Sa, or hp2a types while the beta chain is constant. Three major phenotypes are recognized: HP1-1, Hp2-1 and Hp-2-2, in which the hp1a chain bay be either the F or S type.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
Protein Aliases: alpha polypeptide; beta polypeptide; binding peptide; Binding peptide (BP); Haptoglobin; Haptoglobin alpha chain / alpha(1S) beta; haptoglobin alpha(1S)-beta; Haptoglobin alpha(2FS) beta; haptoglobin alpha(2FS)-beta; haptoglobin, alpha polypeptide; haptoglobin, beta polypeptide; HP2 ALPHA2; HP2-ALPHA-2; HPT; MGC111141; MGC133752; Zonulin
Gene Aliases: BP; HP; HP2ALPHA2; HPA1S
UniProt ID: (Human) P00738
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 3240
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