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Invitrogen
IL-21 Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (101)
Product Details
MA5-30812
Applications
Tested Dilution
Publications
Product Specifications
Species Reactivity
Rat
Published species
Mouse
Host/Isotype
Rabbit
/ IgG
Expression System
HEK293 cells
Class
Recombinant Monoclonal
Type
Antibody
Clone
101
Immunogen
Recombinant Rat IL21/IL-21 Protein (Met1-Ser146)
Conjugate
Form
Liquid
Concentration
1 mg/mL
Purification
Protein A
Storage buffer
PBS
Contains
no preservative
Storage conditions
Store at 4°C short term. For long term storage, store at -20°C, avoiding freeze/thaw cycles.
Shipping conditions
Ambient (domestic); Wet ice (international)
RRID
AB_2786494
Product Specific Information
This product is preservative free. It is recommended to add sodium azide to avoid contamination (final concentration 0.05%-0.1%).
Recombinant rabbit monoclonal antibodies are produced using in vitro expression systems. The expression systems are developed by cloning in the specific antibody DNA sequences from immunoreactive rabbits. Then, individual clones are screened to select the best candidates for production. The advantages of using recombinant rabbit monoclonal antibodies include: better specificity and sensitivity, lot-to-lot consistency, animal origin-free formulations, and broader immunoreactivity to diverse targets due to larger rabbit immune repertoire.
This antibody has specificity for Rat IL21/IL-21.
Target Information
IL-21 is a 17 kDa immunomodulatory cytokine produced mainly by Natural Killer Cells (NKT), T helper (Th) 17 and T follicular helper (TFH) cells. In TFH cells, IL-21 expression leads to autocrine signaling through the IL-21 receptor (IL-21R) and STAT3, which leads to additional transcriptional activation by Bcl6. As with IFN gamma for Th1 and IL-4 for Th2 cells, IL-21 is critical for TFH cell development and effector function. IL-21 plays a role in T cell-dependent B cell differentiation into plasma cells and memory cells, stimulation of IgG production and induction of apoptotic signaling in naive B cells. In Th17 cells, IL-21 expression and autocrine feedback through STAT3, IRF4 and ROR gamma t lead to upregulation of the IL-23R, thereby preparing Th17 cells for maturation and maintenance by the inflammatory cytokine IL-23. While upregulating IRF4 and ROR gamma t, IL-21 also mediates the downregulation of Foxp3. IL-21 deficient mice are protected from developing colitis upon chemical treatment by their inability to upregulate Th17-associated molecules. In comparison, elevated levels of IL-21 are present in chemically-induced colitis mouse models.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
Bioinformatics
Protein Aliases: CX2; il 21; IL-21; ILN; Interleukin; Interleukin-21; Interleukin21
Gene Aliases: IL-21; Il21
UniProt ID: (Rat) A3QPB9
Entrez Gene ID: (Rat) 365769
positive regulation of natural killer cell cytokine production
immune response
biological_process
positive regulation of cell proliferation
positive regulation of B cell proliferation
positive regulation of interleukin-10 production
positive regulation of interleukin-17 production
positive regulation of natural killer cell differentiation
positive regulation of T cell proliferation
positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat1 protein
positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat3 protein
positive regulation of interferon-gamma biosynthetic process
positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity
cell maturation
Performance Guarantee
If an Invitrogen™ antibody doesn't perform as described on our website or datasheet,we'll replace the product at no cost to you, or provide you with a credit for a future purchase.*
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