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Invitrogen
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FIGURE: 1 / 1
Cellular location: axon, cytoplasm, cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane, cytoplasmic vesicle, cytosol, dendrite, mitochondrion, neuron projection, nucleus, perikaryon, perinuclear region of cytoplasm, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, synaptic vesicle, terminal bouton
Immunogen sequence: RQSLI
Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) is an enzyme involved in the synthesis of catecholamine neurotransmitters dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine. In all species, catecholamine synthesis is regulated by the interaction of TH with a cofactor, tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4). BH4 binds to the TH catalytic domain, resulting in enzymatic activity. Unlike TH in non-primate species, four human TH mRNA splice variants (hTH1-hTH4) have been isolated. These variants are identical in their catalytic domain, but differ in their N-terminal, regulatory domains. TH is also responsible for the conversion of L-tyrosine to L-dopa. TH plays a key role in the physiology of adrenergic neurons. The role of TH in the synthesis of catecholamine neurotransmitters suggests a correlation between the enzyme and a number of neuropathogenic diseases including: Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, Segawa syndrome, and dystonia, as well as a variety of cardiovascular diseases.
⚠WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including mercury, which is known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
Protein Aliases: EC 1.14.16.2; HGNC:11782; TH; TH isoform 3; TH isoform a; TH-4; TY3H; TYH antibody; Tyrosine 3-hydroxylase; Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase
Gene Aliases: Th; The
UniProt ID: (Rat) P04177
Entrez Gene ID: (Rat) 25085
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