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The antibody WA1 is directed against human p21/WAF1, but also recognizes this protein in non-human primates . reports suggest that this antibody recognizes an epitope within the carboxy-terminal region of p21/WAF1.
The antibody is suitable for the detection of p21/WAF1 by immunohistochemistry of frozen and paraffin embedded tissues. Paraffin embedded tissues require pre-treatment prior to staining with the WA1 antibody. Antigen retrieval by heat treatment using sodium citrate buffer is suggested for this purpose.
The antibody may be stored at 4°C. For prolonged storage prepare appropriate aliquots and store at or below -20°C. Prior to use, an aliquot is thawed slowly in the dark at ambient temperature, spun down again and used to prepare working dilutions by adding sterile phosphate buffered saline (PBS, pH 7.2). Repeated thawing and freezing should be avoided. Working dilutions should be stored at 4°C, not refrozen, and preferably used the same day. If a slight precipitation occurs upon storage, this should be removed by centrifugation. It will not affect the performance or the concentration of the product.
Protein p21 is a tumor suppressor protein which is an inhibitor of Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) and is transcriptionally activated by p53. P21 is important in the response of cells to genotoxic stress and a major transcriptional target of p53 protein. The occurrence of p21 in the nucleus executes binding and inhibition activity of cyclin dependent kinases Cdk1 and Cdk2, and blocks the transition from G1 phase into S phase or from G2 phase into mitosis after DNA damage, which enables the repair of damaged DNA. In the cytoplasm, p21 protein has an anti-apoptotic effect. P21 is able to bind to and inhibit caspase 3, as well as the apoptotic kinases ASK1 and JNK. P21 exhibits a dual function in carcinogenesis, and acts as a tumor suppressor, prevents apoptosis, and acts as an oncogene.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
Protein Aliases: Activating Fragment 1; CDK-interacting protein 1; CDK-interaction protein 1; CDNK1A; Cip1); Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1; Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (p21; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (p21, Cip1); DNA synthesis inhibitor; MDA-6; melanoma differentiation associated protein 6; Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 6; OTTHUMP00000016298; p21; p21Cip1/Waf1; SLC12A9; Wild type p53 activated fragment 1 (WAF1); wild-type p53-activated fragment 1
Gene Aliases: CAP20; CDKN1; CDKN1A; CIP1; MDA-6; MDA6; P21; p21CIP1; PIC1; SDI1; WAF1
UniProt ID: (Human) P38936
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 1026
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