Pierce™ Coomassie Brilliant Blue Dyes
Pierce™ Coomassie Brilliant Blue Dyes
Pierce™ Coomassie Brilliant Blue Dyes
Pierce™ Coomassie Brilliant Blue Dyes
Pierce™ Coomassie Brilliant Blue Dyes
Pierce™ Coomassie Brilliant Blue Dyes
Thermo Scientific™

Pierce™ Coomassie Brilliant Blue Dyes

Thermo Scientific Pierce Coomassie Brilliant Blue dyes are composed of one of the most common forms of coomassie dye, which is a key component of various colorimetric protein gel stains.
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Catalog NumberDescription
20278Pierce Coomassie Brilliant Blue R-250 Dye
20279Pierce Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250 Dye
Catalog number 20278
Price (USD)
182.00
Each
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Description:
Pierce Coomassie Brilliant Blue R-250 Dye
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Price (USD)
182.00
Each
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Thermo Scientific Pierce Coomassie Brilliant Blue dyes are composed of one of the most common forms of coomassie dye, which is a key component of various colorimetric protein gel stains. Coomassie R-250 and G-250 dyes are two chemical forms of a disulfonated triphenylmethane compound that is commonly used as the basis of stains for detection of proteins in gel electrophoresis and Bradford-type assay reagents for protein quantitation. The R-250 (red-tinted) form lacks two methyl groups that are present in the G-250 (green-tinted) form, which is also called colloidal coomassie dye.
Coomassie R-250 and G-250 dyes are two chemical forms of a disulfonated triphenylmethane compound that is commonly used as the basis of stains for detection of proteins in gel electrophoresis and Bradford-type assay reagents for protein quantitation. The R-250 (red-tinted) form lacks two methyl groups that are present in the G-250 (green-tinted) form, which is also called colloidal coomassie dye.

Typically, coomassie gel stains and protein assay reagents are formulated as very acidic solutions in 25 to 50% methanol. In acidic conditions, the dye binds to proteins primarily through basic amino acids (primarily arginine, lysine, and histidine), and the number of coomassie dye ligands bound to each protein molecule is approximately proportional to the number of positive charges found on the protein. Protein binding causes the dye to change from reddish-brown to bright blue (absorption maximum equals 595 nm).

Features include:
Easy detection—develops intensely colored complexes with proteins
High sensitivity—can determine as little as 0.5 μg/cm2 of protein present in a gel matrix
Reversible staining—anion of Coomassie Brilliant Blue dye formed in the acidic staining medium combines with the protonated amino groups of proteins by electrostatic interaction; resulting complex is reversible under proper conditions
Differentiation between bound and unbound dye—when dissolved in 0.01 M citrate buffer at pH 3.0, has an absorption maximum at 555 nm; protein-dye complex is characterized by a peak slightly broader than that of free dye with a maximum at 549 nm

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
Specifications
DescriptionPierce Coomassie Brilliant Blue R-250 Dye
Detection LocationIn-Gel Detection, In-Solution Detection, In-Blot Detection
Detection MethodColorimetric
Label or DyeCoomassie
Product TypeProtein Gel Stain
Quantity50 g
Target MoleculeProtein
Unit SizeEach
Contents & Storage
Store at room temperature.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

What is the absorption maximum of free and protein-bound dye Coomassie R-250?

When dissolved in 0.01 M citrate buffer at pH 3.0, it has an absorption maximum at 555 nm; the protein-dye complex is characterized by a peak slightly broader than that of the free dye with an absorption maximum at 549 nm.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Protein Assays and Analysis Support Center.

To what amino acids does Coomassie R-250 bind?

In acidic conditions, Coomassie dye primarily binds basic amino acids (arginine, lysine and histidine).

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Protein Assays and Analysis Support Center.

How do I prepare a solution of Coomassie R-250 dye?

Add 100 mL of glacial acetic acid to 450 mL distilled water.
Dissolve 3 g of Coomassie R-250 dye in 450 mL methanol.
Mix the acetic acid and methanol solutions.
Filter the solution before use.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Protein Assays and Analysis Support Center.

Is Coomassie Brillant Blue R-250 available already prepared in solution?

Yes, Imperial Protein Stain (Cat. Nos. 24615 (1L) and 24617 (3 x 1L) is a ready-to-use colorimetric stain formulated with Coomassie R-250 dye that delivers consistent nanogram-level detection of proteins in polyacrylamide electrophoresis gels.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Protein Assays and Analysis Support Center.

What are the differences between R-250 and G-250 Coomassie Dyes?

Coomassie G-250 has an additional methyl group on the lower two central rings in the structure, as compared to Coomassie R-250. Bands stained with Coomassie R-250 are reddish-purple in color; Coomassie G250 bands are greenish-blue in color.

Sometimes referred to as colloidal Coomassie Blue, the G-250 form differs from R-250 in more readily forming dye-dye aggregates in solution. Consequently, G-250 interacts more weakly with polyacrylamide gel matrix than with itself, resulting in lower background that can be more easily washed away.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Protein Assays and Analysis Support Center.