CytoScan™ Dx Assay Kit
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Thermo Scientific™

CytoScan™ Dx Assay Kit

The Applied Biosystem CytoScan Dx Assay is a US FDA-cleared and EU In Vitro Diagnostic Regulations (IVDR)-compliant advanced microarray diagnosticRead more
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The Applied Biosystem CytoScan Dx Assay is a US FDA-cleared and EU In Vitro Diagnostic Regulations (IVDR)-compliant advanced microarray diagnostic test for the identification of the underlying genetic cause of developmental delay, intellectual disability, congenital anomalies, or dysmorphic features in children.

Key benefits

  • Advanced diagnostic test for reliable and reproducible results—FDA-cleared and IVDR-compliant postnatal blood test to aid in the diagnosis of developmental delay, intellectual disabilities, congenital anomalies, or dysmorphic features
  • Analyze the entire genome with one test—accurately detect numerous chromosomal variations of different types, sizes, and genomic locations at higher resolution than karyotyping and more comprehensively than conventional FISH
  • Designed for today and the future—the design of the CytoScan Dx Assay, which includes 2.69 million functional markers across the entire genome, ensures that most genes are represented, not only those identified as currently relevant
  • Dual probe content with high-density SNPs—containing both CN and SNP probes, the CytoScan Dx Assay can elucidate allelic imbalances and identify LOH/AOH that can be associated with uniparental disomy or consanguinity, both of which increase the risk of recessive disorders. SNP patterns also provide confirmation of copy number changes.
  • Exceptional performance—high specificity, sensitivity, accuracy, and resolution across the genome
  • Streamlined data analysis—Chromosome Analysis Suite Dx (ChAS Dx) Software has an intuitive graphical interface for streamlined analysis workflows, ISCN array nomenclature, and links to databases* to support data analysis workflows
  • Improved diagnostic yield—due to its higher resolution and whole-genome coverage, the CytoScan Dx Assay improves diagnostic yield by an incremental 12.5% enabling accurate and more effective diagnosis when compared to G-banded karyotype

Chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) is recommended as a first-line test to aid in the diagnostic evaluation of intellectual disability (ID) by multiple medical societies, including:

  • American Academy of Neurology (AAN)
  • Child Neurology Society (CNS)
  • American College of Medical Genetics (ACMG)
  • European Society of Human Genetics (ESHG)

Medical society guidelines also recommend CMA as a replacement for traditional karyotyping and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) because of its:

  • Greater sensitivity
  • Higher resolution
  • Genome-wide capability
  • Greater diagnostic yield

First-class customer training and support

Customer training is required to implement the CytoScan Dx Assay for both new and existing customers. Different options are available based upon your experience level; please contact us for details.

Intended use

The CytoScan Dx Assay is a qualitative assay intended for the postnatal detection of chromosomal copy number variants (CNV) in genomic DNA (gDNA) obtained from peripheral whole blood in patients referred for chromosomal testing based on clinical presentation. The CytoScan Dx Assay is indicated for the detection of CNVs associated with developmental delay and/or intellectual disability (DD/ID), congenital anomalies, and/or dysmorphic features. Assay results are intended to be used in conjunction with other clinical and diagnostic findings, consistent with professional standards of practice including confirmation by alternative methods, parental evaluation, clinical genetic evaluation, and counseling as appropriate. Interpretation of assay results is intended to be performed only by healthcare professionals board certified in clinical cytogenetics or molecular genetics. The complete CytoScan Dx Suite is a sample to insight solution that includes the CytoScan Dx Array, a reagent kit, the Applied Biosystems GeneChip System 3000 Dx platform for array processing, and user-friendly ChAS Dx software.

Specifications
TypeDx Assay Kit
ArrayCytogenetics, Copy Number
Number of Arrays24 arrays
FormatGenechip Probe Array
Number of Markers2.69 million markers
Quantity1 kit
Unit SizeEach

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

What are the recommended requirements for genomic DNA samples used in the CytoScan assay?

The tested sources of human gDNA used in the CytoScan Assay are blood and cell line samples.
The genomic DNA (gDNA) sample must be double-stranded, not degraded and free of any contaminants (e.g., PCR inhibitors and other human/non-human gDNA). The recommended starting amount is 250 ng (5 µL with 50 ng/µL) dissolved in low EDTA TE buffer. High EDTA concentration may negatively impact the downstream enzymatic reactions. We recommend running the gDNA samples on a 0.8-1% agarose gel for side-by side comparison with a control DNA (included in the kit). High-quality genomic DNA will run as a major band at approximately 10-20 kb on the gel.
For more detailed information please refer to the CytoScan Assay User Guide, page 9, Genomic DNA general requirements and recommendations section .

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Microarray Analysis Support Center.

Which type of freezer should be used to store CytoScan Reagent kit components that require -20 degrees C?

The reagents that require storage at -20 degrees C must not be stored in a frost-free freezer. The activity of the enzymes will be decreased.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Microarray Analysis Support Center.

What is the maximum number of freeze/thaw cycles recommended for the CytoScan Reagent kit?

The CytoScan Reagent kit has been validated for less than or equal to 5 freeze/thaw cycles.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Microarray Analysis Support Center.

Why does the protocol state to prepare a fragmentation master mix enough for 24 samples even if a smaller number of samples is processed?

It is critical to have correct size of the fragments for an optimal hybridization. The fragmentation reagent is very viscous and it is easier to get a correct proportion of enzyme when a larger volume is used. The recommendation is to always prepare a master mix for 24 samples even if a smaller number of samples are processed.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Microarray Analysis Support Center.

Which genotype is presented in each allele difference track?

AA markers would be distributed about +1.
AB markers would be distributed about 0.
BB markers would be distributed about -1.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Microarray Analysis Support Center.