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Search Thermo Fisher Scientific
Invitrogen
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Highest antigen sequence indentity to the following orthologs: Mouse (29%), Rat (29%).
This recombinant protein control fragment may be used for blocking experiments with the corresponding antibody, PA5-82572. In IHC/ICC and WB experiments, we recommend a 100x molar excess of the protein fragment control based on the concentration and the molecular weight. Pre-incubate the antibody-protein control fragment mixture for 30 min at room temperature.
BST2 (CD317, HM1.24 antigen, DAMP-2, tetherin) is an integral membrane protein that is involved in the development and growth of B-cells. The surface expression of BST2 on fibroblast cell lines facilitated the stromal cell-dependent growth of DW34, a pre-B-cell line. BST2 is highly expressed during B-cell development, from pro-B precursors to plasma cells, T-cells, monocytes, NK cells and DCs (at protein level), and myeloma cells. Research studies have shown that BST2 also functions as an inhibitor of retrovirus release from human cells whose activity is antagonized by the HIV-1 accessory protein, Vpu. While BST2 causes retention of virions on cell surfaces or endocytosis into BST2-positive compartments, its depletion abolished the viral requirement for Vpu for virus release, an activity that may represent a potential therapeutic strategy for the treatment of HIV/AIDS. Another disease associated with BST2 dysfunction is stomatitis.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
Protein Aliases: Bone marrow stromal antigen 2; BST-2; CD317; HM1.24 antigen; NPC-A-7; PDCA-1; Tetherin
Gene Aliases: BST2; CD317; TETHERIN
UniProt ID: (Human) Q10589
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 684
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